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警察作為對於搶奪犯罪預防之研究

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  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:697
由近年來我國刑案統計結果分析,搶奪犯罪近年來雖已獲得有效控制,但其犯罪技術門檻低,犯罪人從事犯罪的促進因素需求高,潛在被害者不分年齡、性別暴露在時空因素交錯偶合的都會繁華社區當中,使得搶奪犯罪伴隨其他的犯罪或偏差行為,容易衍生在社區的每個角落,造成社區居民對被害恐懼與治安觀感不佳,故為本研究所關心探討之課題。 本研究採用質性研究之文獻探討法、深度訪談法以及焦點團體專家座談之方式,針對搶奪犯罪人、經辦搶奪犯罪績優之基層警察人員進行深度訪談,以日常活動理論為本研究之基礎理論,亦兼及其他相關之理論,例如:機會理論、被害選擇理論等等。其次,以二組深度訪談逐字稿為資料,進行焦點團體專家座談,釐清有關搶奪犯罪之犯罪與被害之促發因素、警察勤務偵防作為之巡邏、攔檢、治安顧慮人口監控;以及結合社區資源之巡守隊、監視器等嚇阻與偵破之實際效果,並交互比較參與研究者之各項觀點,深入檢視理論與實務之間,有所契合或產生差距之現象。 研究所得包括:警察勤務攻勢作為對搶奪犯罪之嚇阻作用有其效果、其他非攻勢作為對於嚇阻與破案對於犯罪也有一定之影響、績效考核之變革可以促進警察作為之進步與改善、社區資源與警察作為的結合可以抑制搶奪犯罪發生、針對多次搶奪犯罪者謹慎推動預防性羈押可有效降低發生率等等。研究結果與相關理論之檢視,包括:犯罪的促發與機會、被害因素、環境因素、警察作為對犯罪的監控效能、社區投入資源之整合運用、代表社會意識覺醒與政府公權力的回應之預防性羈押效果等等,顯示出理論與犯罪現況和實務作為皆有契合之處。

According to the statistics from the analysis of criminal cases in recent years, robbery has been efficiently curbed. However, with low professional skills and diversified factors for offenders to engage in committing a crime, and potential victims, regardless of age or gender, exposed to the bustling community, robbery is easily committed, which is accompanied by other offence or deviant behavior from every corner of community, and that makes community residents fear victimized and have poor impression of public security. All the above becomes the core issue of this research. This research is a qualitative study. It adopts literature review, depth interview, and expert panel and focus group discussions, focusing on interviews of criminals of robbery, and grassroots police in charge of robbery cases. This research is based on routine activities theory and other theories as well, such as opportunity theory and choice theory of victimization. Secondly, the script of interviewing two groups was taken to have expert panel and focus group discussions, in order to clarify the contributing factors of crime and victimization, police preventive duties of patrol, routine check and monitoring of security concerned population. Besides, it integrates both community patrol team and surveillance videos to present the deterrent and investigational effects, and makes cross-comparison of different viewpoints of participants so as to have a deep examination between theory and practice.

資料來源:http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/17705368696268439023

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