中文摘要

回顧國內統計擄人勒贖案件統計數據，可清楚發現近十年來平均每年發生85.5件擄人勒贖案，平均每4.3天即發生一件。例如民國80年反共義士卓長仁等人綁架國泰醫院副院長兒子王俊傑並加以撕票案、82年新光公司少東吳東亮遭綁架案、86年白曉燕遭綁架撕票案、93年名整形醫生林政誠遭綁架案，以及最近幾年張錫銘犯罪集團所犯下之擄人勒贖案，均造往往新聞媒體報導每件擄人勒贖案，無論被害人身分為何？幾乎都是社會矚目案件，警方若不能立即偵破，極易導致人民誤認治安惡化，形成國內治安的危機，甚至可能造成內政部長、警政署長等首長下臺。因此，本研究試圖從擄人勒贖案件之「犯罪者」、「被害者」、「警方專案小組」等三個不同角度、觀點，切入擄人犯罪者之犯罪心理歷程、犯罪模式，及本研究核心問題－犯罪者對於警方圍捕、攻堅策略如何因應、防制與擬訂逃亡計畫？犯罪者與人質共處逃亡時，是否可能發展出患難與共之情愫，或產生斯德哥爾摩症候群（the Stockholm Syndrome）？ 另外，從被害人角度切入看擄人勒贖案件時，被害家屬內心最大期盼就是希望人質能夠被安全釋放，無論代價是多少？從現有文獻分析歹徒都會案件一發生時，恐嚇要求被害家屬不准報警，否則將人質殺害來做要脅；在這種緊急時間壓力下，警方如何取得被害家屬信任，認定警方絕對有能力將人質成功救回，並把歹徒繩之以法，亦是本研究重點之二。從危機管理角度切入擄人勒贖之「警方專案小組」運作模式，探討擄人勒贖案件從發生前到結束後之整個發展過程，思考如何規劃專案小組之組織架構、組織成員、分工模式、標準作業流程（準則），才能消弭各部之間門戶之見，溝通協調順暢；避免重要情資在層層轉報呈遞下－形成情資扭曲等問題；此為本研究重點之三。 本研究將採用「文獻探討」、「深度訪談」等不同研究策略，進行資料蒐集，訪談國內幾起重大擄人勒贖集團成員，並在符合研究倫理與被訪談人同意下進行心理測驗，期望能對上述研究重點獲得釐清。相信本研究之預期成果將可建立本土化偵辦擄人勒贖案件偵查模式與提供國內執法部門等相關單位所需最新之資訊，協助提升檢、警等實務單位處理擄人勒贖案件之危機應變能力；及建立學術界與實務界相互交流、諮詢管道。

English Abstract

According to the statistic data that released by the Ministry of the Interior, there are 85.5 kidnapping for ransom cases occur in Taiwan each year, with an average of 4.3 cases per day in the recent ten years. For examples, the son of Vice-President of Cathy General Hospital was abducted and killed by an alleged anti-communist, Mr. Zhou in 1991, the successor of Shinkong, Mr. Wu was the best-known kidnapping gang in this year. This kind of criminal is an important indicator for public order. Even the political crisis can be induced sometimes. There are several objects in this research. First, in order to understand the criminal psychology, modus operandi and criminal investigation tactic of these gangs and groups, the kidnapping for ransom cases will be studied in different dimension, including the offender, victim and special investigation effort group in police department. In the meantime, the Stockholm syndrome between the victim and offender was analyzed as well. Whether the victim could be released safety is the main concern in the view of the victim’s relatives, regardless of the ransom money should be pay. Most of the offenders demand the victim’s family members not to ask help from the police by threatening to kill the hostage. In the situation of time pressure, how to win the victim’s family members confidence, arrest the offender and rescue the hostage safety is the second key-point in this research. Third, the standard operation procedure (SOP) will be developed based on the case in police department, including constructing the special tactic team, the crisis management, the communication system integration, etc. Several research methods will be used in this study, including the literature review, interview in depth, case study, questionnaire investigation and psychology test. In order to reach these aims, the best-know kidnapping groups will be studied by the above methods under moral standards. The local modus operandi of kidnapping for ransom, the updated information, and the investigation strategy could be constructed from this research. Furthermore, the communication and consultation channels will be established between different fields. 

資料來源：https://goo.gl/myFy7L